Unraveling relationships: networks, actors and meshwork

Understanding the human experience beyond the agency - structure dichotomy is a challenge faced by different theories and anthropological schools. In this perspective, we present three different theories that sought to overcome the structuralist explanation of the world: the studies of social networ...

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Main Author: Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de
Format: Online
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2020
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Online Access:https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/13428
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author Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de
Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de
Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de
author_facet Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de
Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de
Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de
author_sort Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de
collection Portal da Incubadora de Periódicos Científicos, Acadêmicos e Educacionais
container_reference Tematicas; Vol. 28 No. 55 (2020): Medical and therapeutic practices; 343-365
description Understanding the human experience beyond the agency - structure dichotomy is a challenge faced by different theories and anthropological schools. In this perspective, we present three different theories that sought to overcome the structuralist explanation of the world: the studies of social networks, proposed by British anthropology in the second half of the twentieth century, as a way of overcoming structural-functionalism; the actor-network theory proposed by the French Bruno Latour, as a way of overcoming the "sociology of the social"; and the notion of meshwork, elaborated by Tim Ingold in the construction of an "anthropology of life". All three perspectives, somehow, have the concept of "network" present. However, such a presence has radically different meanings in each of them.
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spelling ojs-article-134282020-11-13T14:11:01Z Unraveling relationships: networks, actors and meshwork Desentrañar relaciones: redes, actores y mallas Desvendando relações: redes, atores e malhas Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de Malha Redes sociais Teoria ator-rede Meshwork Social networks Actor-network theory Malla Redes sociales Teoría actor-red Understanding the human experience beyond the agency - structure dichotomy is a challenge faced by different theories and anthropological schools. In this perspective, we present three different theories that sought to overcome the structuralist explanation of the world: the studies of social networks, proposed by British anthropology in the second half of the twentieth century, as a way of overcoming structural-functionalism; the actor-network theory proposed by the French Bruno Latour, as a way of overcoming the "sociology of the social"; and the notion of meshwork, elaborated by Tim Ingold in the construction of an "anthropology of life". All three perspectives, somehow, have the concept of "network" present. However, such a presence has radically different meanings in each of them. Comprender la experiencia humana más allá de la dicotomía entre la agencia y la estructura es un desafío que enfrentan diferentes teorías y escuelas antropológicas. En esta perspectiva, presentaremos tres teorías diferentes que buscaron superar la explicación estructuralista del mundo: los estudios de redes sociales, propuestos por la antropología británica en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, como una forma de superar el funcionalismo estructural; la teoría actor-red propuesta por el francés Bruno Latour, como una forma de superar la "sociología de lo social"; y la noción de malla, elaborada por Tim Ingold en la construcción de una "antropología de la vida". Las tres perspectivas, de alguna manera, tienen presente el concepto de "red". Sin embargo, dicha presencia tiene significados radicalmente diferentes en cada uno. Compreender a experiência humana para além da dicotomia agência-estrutura é um desafio encarado por diferentes teorias e escolas antropológicas. Nesse trabalho apresentaremos três diferentes teorias que buscaram superar a explicação estruturalista do mundo: os estudos de redes sociais, propostos pela antropologia britânica na segunda metade do século XX – nomeadamente a “Escola de Manchester”, como forma de superar o estrutural-funcionalismo; a Teoria ator-rede proposta pelo francês Bruno Latour, como forma de superar a “sociologia do social”; e a noção de malha, elaborada por Tim Ingold na construção de uma “antropologia da vida”. Todas as três perspectivas, de alguma maneira, recorrem ao conceito de “rede”. Entretanto, tal presença tem sentidos radicalmente diferentes em cada uma delas.    Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2020-09-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text Texto Texto application/pdf https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/13428 10.20396/tematicas.v28i55.13428 Tematicas; Vol. 28 No. 55 (2020): Medical and therapeutic practices; 343-365 Tematicas; Vol. 28 Núm. 55 (2020): Prácticas médicas y terapéuticas; 343-365 Tematicas; v. 28 n. 55 (2020): Práticas médicas e terapêuticas; 343-365 2595-315X por https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/13428/9308 Brazil; Century XX Brasil; Siglo XX Brasil; Século XX Copyright (c) 2020 Leonardo Francisco de Azevedo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de
Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de
Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco de
Malha
Redes sociais
Teoria ator-rede
Meshwork
Social networks
Actor-network theory
Malla
Redes sociales
Teoría actor-red
Unraveling relationships: networks, actors and meshwork
title Unraveling relationships: networks, actors and meshwork
title_full Unraveling relationships: networks, actors and meshwork
title_fullStr Unraveling relationships: networks, actors and meshwork
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling relationships: networks, actors and meshwork
title_short Unraveling relationships: networks, actors and meshwork
title_sort unraveling relationships: networks, actors and meshwork
topic Malha
Redes sociais
Teoria ator-rede
Meshwork
Social networks
Actor-network theory
Malla
Redes sociales
Teoría actor-red
url https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/13428
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