Análise acústica dos correlatos prosódicos do acento lexical do português brasileiro

The current work revisits the prosodic characteristics of the Brazilian Portuguese (PB) lexical stress, matching an acoustic approach and sociolinguistic corpus. We analyze here speech samples of 6 native speakers of PB, from Pará, stratified into sex and having a high educational level. The corpus...

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Main Authors: Cruz, Regina Célia Fernandes, Borges, Benedita do Socorro Pinto, Ferreira, Jany Éric Queirós, Rilliard, Albert, Fontel, Emanuel da Silva
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2021
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Online Access:https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/joss/article/view/15072
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author Cruz, Regina Célia Fernandes
Borges, Benedita do Socorro Pinto
Ferreira, Jany Éric Queirós
Rilliard, Albert
Fontel, Emanuel da Silva
author_facet Cruz, Regina Célia Fernandes
Borges, Benedita do Socorro Pinto
Ferreira, Jany Éric Queirós
Rilliard, Albert
Fontel, Emanuel da Silva
author_sort Cruz, Regina Célia Fernandes
collection Portal da Incubadora de Periódicos Científicos, Acadêmicos e Educacionais
container_reference Journal of Speech Sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016); 159-175
description The current work revisits the prosodic characteristics of the Brazilian Portuguese (PB) lexical stress, matching an acoustic approach and sociolinguistic corpus. We analyze here speech samples of 6 native speakers of PB, from Pará, stratified into sex and having a high educational level. The corpus is formed of three random repeats of 21 words, being 7 by lexical stress, inserted in a vehicle phrase (Eu digo _____ devagar). As the 3 syllables of each word were analyzed, the final corpus is composed of 1134 tokens (3 kinds of lexical stress x 7 words x 3 syllables x 3 repetitions x 6 speakers). In order to validate the hypothesis, the mean fundamental frequency (F0) was calculated in semitone and the intensity (dB) taken in the nuclear element of each syllable. Duration (ms) was measured considering the whole syllable. The data demonstrate that duration is the most robust physical parameter in the distinction between stressed and unstressed syllables. The pre-tonic syllables, in the case of the paroxytones and oxytones, register the greatest number of F0 variations. The intensity was not a robust parameter in the characterization of lexical stress in BP.
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spelling ojs-article-150722021-03-25T20:58:48Z Análise acústica dos correlatos prosódicos do acento lexical do português brasileiro Cruz, Regina Célia Fernandes Borges, Benedita do Socorro Pinto Ferreira, Jany Éric Queirós Rilliard, Albert Fontel, Emanuel da Silva Lexical stress Acoustic analysis Prosodic patterns Stressed syllable Brazilian portuguese The current work revisits the prosodic characteristics of the Brazilian Portuguese (PB) lexical stress, matching an acoustic approach and sociolinguistic corpus. We analyze here speech samples of 6 native speakers of PB, from Pará, stratified into sex and having a high educational level. The corpus is formed of three random repeats of 21 words, being 7 by lexical stress, inserted in a vehicle phrase (Eu digo _____ devagar). As the 3 syllables of each word were analyzed, the final corpus is composed of 1134 tokens (3 kinds of lexical stress x 7 words x 3 syllables x 3 repetitions x 6 speakers). In order to validate the hypothesis, the mean fundamental frequency (F0) was calculated in semitone and the intensity (dB) taken in the nuclear element of each syllable. Duration (ms) was measured considering the whole syllable. The data demonstrate that duration is the most robust physical parameter in the distinction between stressed and unstressed syllables. The pre-tonic syllables, in the case of the paroxytones and oxytones, register the greatest number of F0 variations. The intensity was not a robust parameter in the characterization of lexical stress in BP. Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2021-02-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Text application/pdf https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/joss/article/view/15072 10.20396/joss.v5i2.15072 Journal of Speech Sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016); 159-175 Journal of Speech Science; v. 5 n. 2 (2016); 159-175 2236-9740 eng https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/joss/article/view/15072/10119 Brazil; Contemporary Copyright (c) 2016 Regina Célia Fernandes Cruz, Benedita do Socorro Pinto Borges, Jany Éric Queirós Ferreira, Albert Rilliard, Emanuel da Silva Fontel https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Cruz, Regina Célia Fernandes
Borges, Benedita do Socorro Pinto
Ferreira, Jany Éric Queirós
Rilliard, Albert
Fontel, Emanuel da Silva
Lexical stress
Acoustic analysis
Prosodic patterns
Stressed syllable
Brazilian portuguese
Análise acústica dos correlatos prosódicos do acento lexical do português brasileiro
title Análise acústica dos correlatos prosódicos do acento lexical do português brasileiro
title_full Análise acústica dos correlatos prosódicos do acento lexical do português brasileiro
title_fullStr Análise acústica dos correlatos prosódicos do acento lexical do português brasileiro
title_full_unstemmed Análise acústica dos correlatos prosódicos do acento lexical do português brasileiro
title_short Análise acústica dos correlatos prosódicos do acento lexical do português brasileiro
title_sort análise acústica dos correlatos prosódicos do acento lexical do português brasileiro
topic Lexical stress
Acoustic analysis
Prosodic patterns
Stressed syllable
Brazilian portuguese
url https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/joss/article/view/15072
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