Limits and possibilities of bourdieusian theory: an analysis of the gender variable associated with the written performance in the Enem

There are a number of factors internal to and outside the school that can be associated with inequality in school performance. The theory of Pierre Bourdieu and Jean-Claude Passeron is an important resource for denouncing and combating such inequalities. Aiming to verify the inequality related to wr...

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Main Author: Santana, Izabel Jensen
Format: Online
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2023
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Online Access:https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/17639
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author Santana, Izabel Jensen
Santana, Izabel Jensen
Santana, Izabel Jensen
author_facet Santana, Izabel Jensen
Santana, Izabel Jensen
Santana, Izabel Jensen
author_sort Santana, Izabel Jensen
collection Portal da Incubadora de Periódicos Científicos, Acadêmicos e Educacionais
container_reference Tematicas; Vol. 31 No. 62 (2023): Bourdieu in perspective: difference, distinction and inequality in the 21st century; 75-101
description There are a number of factors internal to and outside the school that can be associated with inequality in school performance. The theory of Pierre Bourdieu and Jean-Claude Passeron is an important resource for denouncing and combating such inequalities. Aiming to verify the inequality related to written performance, the data provided by Inep were selected according to the profile of the participants of the Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio and the results of the participants in the writing. The corpus of this study is 1.154.800, composed of individuals participating in the writing of Enem, in the period between 2009 and 2018, who obtained a score of zero or a thousand in their text. The cut was made due to the great disparity of essays with maximum and minimum grade. Through the analysis of the variable: gender, the objective was to identify the limits and possibilities of Bourdieusian theory to understand this phenomenon. It was verified that the theory presents some fragility regarding the use of this variable. Therefore, other ways were pointed out to perform such analysis regarding the results obtained in the writing of Enem.
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spelling ojs-article-176392023-12-19T13:52:53Z Limits and possibilities of bourdieusian theory: an analysis of the gender variable associated with the written performance in the Enem Límites y posibilidades de la teoría bourdieusiana: un análisis de la variable género/sexo asociada al desempeño escrito en Enem Limites e possibilidades da teoria bourdieusiana: uma análise da variável gênero/sexo associadas ao desempenho redacional no Enem Santana, Izabel Jensen Santana, Izabel Jensen Santana, Izabel Jensen Desigualdade de gênero Pierre Bourdieu Redação do Enem Desempenho escrito Desigualdades escolares Gender inequality Pierre Bourdieu Writing Enem Written performance School inequalities Desempeño escrito Desigualdad de género Pierre Bourdieu Redacción del Enem Desigualdades escolares There are a number of factors internal to and outside the school that can be associated with inequality in school performance. The theory of Pierre Bourdieu and Jean-Claude Passeron is an important resource for denouncing and combating such inequalities. Aiming to verify the inequality related to written performance, the data provided by Inep were selected according to the profile of the participants of the Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio and the results of the participants in the writing. The corpus of this study is 1.154.800, composed of individuals participating in the writing of Enem, in the period between 2009 and 2018, who obtained a score of zero or a thousand in their text. The cut was made due to the great disparity of essays with maximum and minimum grade. Through the analysis of the variable: gender, the objective was to identify the limits and possibilities of Bourdieusian theory to understand this phenomenon. It was verified that the theory presents some fragility regarding the use of this variable. Therefore, other ways were pointed out to perform such analysis regarding the results obtained in the writing of Enem. Hay muchos factores internos y externos a la escuela que pueden ser asociados a la desigualdad de rendimiento escolar. La teoría de Pierre Bourdieu y Jean-Claude Passeron se revela como un importante recurso para denunciar y combatir estas desigualdades. Con el objetivo de verificar la desigualdad relacionada al desempeño escrito, fueron seleccionados los datos publicados por Inep, en lo que se refiere al perfil de los participantes del Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio, bien como sus resultados en redacción. El corpus de este estudio es de 1.154.800, compuesto por individuos que realizaron la redacción del Enem, en el periodo entre 2009 y 2018, que obtuvieron nota cero o nota mil en su texto. El recorte de los resultados fue realizado debido a la grande disparidad de redacciones con nota máxima y mínima. Por medio de análisis de la variable: sexo/género, tuvo como objetivo identificar los límites y las posibilidades de la teoría bourdieusiana para comprender ese fenómeno. Se verificó que la teoría presenta cierta fragilidad en lo que se refiere al uso de esa variable, a vista de eso, fueron apuntados otros caminos para realizar tal análisis cuanto a los resultados obtenidos en la redacción del Enem. Há uma série de fatores internos e externos à escola que podem ser associados à desigualdade de rendimento escolar. A teoria de Pierre Bourdieu e Jean-Claude Passeron revela-se como um importante recurso para denunciar e combater tais desigualdades. Diante disso, a fim de verificar a desigualdade relacionada ao desempenho escrito, foram selecionados os dados disponibilizados pelo Inep, no que diz respeito ao perfil dos participantes do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio, bem como seus resultados na redação. O corpus deste estudo é de 1.154.800, composto por indivíduos que realizaram a redação do Enem, no período entre 2009 e 2018, que obtiveram nota zero ou nota mil em seu texto. O recorte dos resultados foi realizado devido à grande disparidade de redações com nota máxima e mínima. Por meio da análise da variável: sexo/ gênero, objetivou-se identificar os limites e as possibilidades da teoria bourdieusiana para compreender esse fenômeno. Verificou-se que a teoria apresenta certa fragilidade no que diz respeito ao uso dessa variável, tendo isso em vista, foram apontados outros caminhos para realizar tal análise quanto aos resultados obtidos na redação do Enem. Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2023-12-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto Text Texto application/pdf https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/17639 10.20396/tematicas.v31i62.17639 Tematicas; Vol. 31 No. 62 (2023): Bourdieu in perspective: difference, distinction and inequality in the 21st century; 75-101 Tematicas; Vol. 31 Núm. 62 (2023): Bourdieu en perspectiva: diferencia, distinción y desigualdad en el siglo XXI; 75-101 Tematicas; v. 31 n. 62 (2023): Bourdieu em perspectiva: diferença, distinção e desigualdade no século XXI; 75-101 2595-315X por https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/17639/13045 Brazil, Century XXI Brasil, Siglo XXI Brasil, Século XXI Copyright (c) 2023 Izabel Jensen Santana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle Santana, Izabel Jensen
Santana, Izabel Jensen
Santana, Izabel Jensen
Desigualdade de gênero
Pierre Bourdieu
Redação do Enem
Desempenho escrito
Desigualdades escolares
Gender inequality
Pierre Bourdieu
Writing Enem
Written performance
School inequalities
Desempeño escrito
Desigualdad de género
Pierre Bourdieu
Redacción del Enem
Desigualdades escolares
Limits and possibilities of bourdieusian theory: an analysis of the gender variable associated with the written performance in the Enem
title Limits and possibilities of bourdieusian theory: an analysis of the gender variable associated with the written performance in the Enem
title_full Limits and possibilities of bourdieusian theory: an analysis of the gender variable associated with the written performance in the Enem
title_fullStr Limits and possibilities of bourdieusian theory: an analysis of the gender variable associated with the written performance in the Enem
title_full_unstemmed Limits and possibilities of bourdieusian theory: an analysis of the gender variable associated with the written performance in the Enem
title_short Limits and possibilities of bourdieusian theory: an analysis of the gender variable associated with the written performance in the Enem
title_sort limits and possibilities of bourdieusian theory: an analysis of the gender variable associated with the written performance in the enem
topic Desigualdade de gênero
Pierre Bourdieu
Redação do Enem
Desempenho escrito
Desigualdades escolares
Gender inequality
Pierre Bourdieu
Writing Enem
Written performance
School inequalities
Desempeño escrito
Desigualdad de género
Pierre Bourdieu
Redacción del Enem
Desigualdades escolares
url https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/tematicas/article/view/17639
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