Automatic detection of diffraction-apex using fully convolutional networks

Diffractions play a significant role in seismic processing and imaging since they can image structures smaller than the seismic wavelength, such as discontinuities, faults, and pinch-outs. The traveltime of a non-migrated stacked diffraction event typically has a hyperbolic shape around its apex, wh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Coelho, Thamiris, Coimbra, Tiago, Avila, Sandra, Araújo, Lucas, Tygel, Martin, Borin, Edson
Format: Online
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2019
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Online Access:https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/eventos/index.php/pibic/article/view/2260
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Summary:Diffractions play a significant role in seismic processing and imaging since they can image structures smaller than the seismic wavelength, such as discontinuities, faults, and pinch-outs. The traveltime of a non-migrated stacked diffraction event typically has a hyperbolic shape around its apex, which collapses after a migration procedure. In this work, we introduce a Fully Convolutional Network (namely, LeNet-5 FCN) to automatic detect diffraction apexes on real seismic data. To deal with the low amount of annotated data, we propose to use data augmentation and ensemble strategies. By combining our LeNet-5 FCN with those strategies, we reached 91.2% average accuracy on three land seismic datasets.
ISSN:2596-1969