Reproductive system of Epidendrum purpureum (Orchidaceae), a species potentially generated by hybridization

The study of hybridization is essential for understanding the emergence of new species and the origin of reproductive barriers that will contribute to this process. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms of reproductive isolation among three sympatric species of orchids of the genus Epidendru...

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Main Authors: Arida, Beatriz, Pinheiro, Fabio
Format: Online
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2019
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Online Access:https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/eventos/index.php/pibic/article/view/2433
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author Arida, Beatriz
Pinheiro, Fabio
author_facet Arida, Beatriz
Pinheiro, Fabio
author_sort Arida, Beatriz
collection Portal de Eventos Científicos da UNICAMP
container_reference Revista dos Trabalhos de Iniciação Científica da UNICAMP; n. 27 (2019): Congresso de Iniciação Científica UNICAMP; 1-1
description The study of hybridization is essential for understanding the emergence of new species and the origin of reproductive barriers that will contribute to this process. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms of reproductive isolation among three sympatric species of orchids of the genus Epidendrum, E. denticulatum, E. orchidiflorum and E. purpureum, the latter being a potential hybrid. Experimental crosses were performed to examine which forces maintain the integrity of these species. The results indicate high levels of fertility in intraspecific crosses in both E. denticulatum and E. orchidiflorum, which are the putative parental species. On the other hand, E. purpureum show significant lower levels of fertility when compared to the parental species. However, our results suggest that E. purpureum is able to reproduce on intraspecific crosses, suggesting an event of speciation by hybridization.
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institution Universidade Estadual de Campinas
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spelling ojs-article-24332025-09-26T14:39:16Z Reproductive system of Epidendrum purpureum (Orchidaceae), a species potentially generated by hybridization Arida, Beatriz Pinheiro, Fabio Reproductive barriers Hybridization Speciation The study of hybridization is essential for understanding the emergence of new species and the origin of reproductive barriers that will contribute to this process. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms of reproductive isolation among three sympatric species of orchids of the genus Epidendrum, E. denticulatum, E. orchidiflorum and E. purpureum, the latter being a potential hybrid. Experimental crosses were performed to examine which forces maintain the integrity of these species. The results indicate high levels of fertility in intraspecific crosses in both E. denticulatum and E. orchidiflorum, which are the putative parental species. On the other hand, E. purpureum show significant lower levels of fertility when compared to the parental species. However, our results suggest that E. purpureum is able to reproduce on intraspecific crosses, suggesting an event of speciation by hybridization. Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2019-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo de convidado application/pdf https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/eventos/index.php/pibic/article/view/2433 10.20396/revpibic2720192433 Revista dos Trabalhos de Iniciação Científica da UNICAMP; n. 27 (2019): Congresso de Iniciação Científica UNICAMP; 1-1 2596-1969 por https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/eventos/index.php/pibic/article/view/2433/2471 Copyright (c) 2019 Revista dos Trabalhos de Iniciação Científica da UNICAMP http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle Arida, Beatriz
Pinheiro, Fabio
Reproductive barriers
Hybridization
Speciation
Reproductive system of Epidendrum purpureum (Orchidaceae), a species potentially generated by hybridization
title Reproductive system of Epidendrum purpureum (Orchidaceae), a species potentially generated by hybridization
title_full Reproductive system of Epidendrum purpureum (Orchidaceae), a species potentially generated by hybridization
title_fullStr Reproductive system of Epidendrum purpureum (Orchidaceae), a species potentially generated by hybridization
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive system of Epidendrum purpureum (Orchidaceae), a species potentially generated by hybridization
title_short Reproductive system of Epidendrum purpureum (Orchidaceae), a species potentially generated by hybridization
title_sort reproductive system of epidendrum purpureum (orchidaceae), a species potentially generated by hybridization
topic Reproductive barriers
Hybridization
Speciation
url https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/eventos/index.php/pibic/article/view/2433
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AT pinheirofabio reproductivesystemofepidendrumpurpureumorchidaceaeaspeciespotentiallygeneratedbyhybridization