Antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare essential oil (Oregano) and its compound isolated against cells of Streptococcus spp., Candida spp. and Staphylococcus aureus MRSA

The use of plants as an alternative to medicinal treatments is an ancient practice. Studies on medicinal plants have become increasingly relevant, and ethnobotanical and ethno-pharmacological knowledge is considered essential for the development of new drugs. Several plants have been tested in order...

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Main Authors: Aida, Natália, Hofling, Jose, Barbosa, Janaina, Oliveira, Thaís de, Cardoso, Vanessa
Format: Online
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2019
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Online Access:https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/eventos/index.php/pibic/article/view/2973
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author Aida, Natália
Hofling, Jose
Barbosa, Janaina
Oliveira, Thaís de
Cardoso, Vanessa
author_facet Aida, Natália
Hofling, Jose
Barbosa, Janaina
Oliveira, Thaís de
Cardoso, Vanessa
author_sort Aida, Natália
collection Portal de Eventos Científicos da UNICAMP
container_reference Revista dos Trabalhos de Iniciação Científica da UNICAMP; n. 27 (2019): Congresso de Iniciação Científica UNICAMP; 1-1
description The use of plants as an alternative to medicinal treatments is an ancient practice. Studies on medicinal plants have become increasingly relevant, and ethnobotanical and ethno-pharmacological knowledge is considered essential for the development of new drugs. Several plants have been tested in order to find active biocomposites that can be used in the development of new drugs (Amjad et al., 2017), since microbial resistance has brought great problems in the treatment of infectious diseases and the development of new agents antimicrobial agents (Ayaz et al., 2019). Objective: The present study aimed to study the antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare essential oil and its isolated Carvacrol compound against Candida, Streptococcus and Staphylococcus microorganisms. Results: The essential oil of O. vulgare demonstrated inhibitory activity for the genus Candida, Streptococcus and for the strain of Staphylococcus aureus at concentrations between 0.5 and 0.125 mg / ml; while carvacrol varied in concentrations between 0.250 and 0.0625 mg / ml. The fungicidal and bactericidal activities expressed concentrations of 0.5 and 0.250 mg / ml for the essential oil and 0.250 to 0.125 mg / ml for the compound. Conclusion: Oreganum vulgare essential oil (OE) and isolated compound Carvacrol are biologically active in a dose dependent manner against the species tested in their planktonic form.
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spelling ojs-article-29732025-09-26T14:39:16Z Antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare essential oil (Oregano) and its compound isolated against cells of Streptococcus spp., Candida spp. and Staphylococcus aureus MRSA Aida, Natália Hofling, Jose Barbosa, Janaina Oliveira, Thaís de Cardoso, Vanessa Oreganum vulgare Carvacrol Medicinal plants The use of plants as an alternative to medicinal treatments is an ancient practice. Studies on medicinal plants have become increasingly relevant, and ethnobotanical and ethno-pharmacological knowledge is considered essential for the development of new drugs. Several plants have been tested in order to find active biocomposites that can be used in the development of new drugs (Amjad et al., 2017), since microbial resistance has brought great problems in the treatment of infectious diseases and the development of new agents antimicrobial agents (Ayaz et al., 2019). Objective: The present study aimed to study the antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare essential oil and its isolated Carvacrol compound against Candida, Streptococcus and Staphylococcus microorganisms. Results: The essential oil of O. vulgare demonstrated inhibitory activity for the genus Candida, Streptococcus and for the strain of Staphylococcus aureus at concentrations between 0.5 and 0.125 mg / ml; while carvacrol varied in concentrations between 0.250 and 0.0625 mg / ml. The fungicidal and bactericidal activities expressed concentrations of 0.5 and 0.250 mg / ml for the essential oil and 0.250 to 0.125 mg / ml for the compound. Conclusion: Oreganum vulgare essential oil (OE) and isolated compound Carvacrol are biologically active in a dose dependent manner against the species tested in their planktonic form. Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2019-11-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo de convidado application/pdf https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/eventos/index.php/pibic/article/view/2973 10.20396/revpibic2720192973 Revista dos Trabalhos de Iniciação Científica da UNICAMP; n. 27 (2019): Congresso de Iniciação Científica UNICAMP; 1-1 2596-1969 por https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/eventos/index.php/pibic/article/view/2973/2967 Copyright (c) 2019 Revista dos Trabalhos de Iniciação Científica da UNICAMP http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle Aida, Natália
Hofling, Jose
Barbosa, Janaina
Oliveira, Thaís de
Cardoso, Vanessa
Oreganum vulgare
Carvacrol
Medicinal plants
Antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare essential oil (Oregano) and its compound isolated against cells of Streptococcus spp., Candida spp. and Staphylococcus aureus MRSA
title Antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare essential oil (Oregano) and its compound isolated against cells of Streptococcus spp., Candida spp. and Staphylococcus aureus MRSA
title_full Antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare essential oil (Oregano) and its compound isolated against cells of Streptococcus spp., Candida spp. and Staphylococcus aureus MRSA
title_fullStr Antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare essential oil (Oregano) and its compound isolated against cells of Streptococcus spp., Candida spp. and Staphylococcus aureus MRSA
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare essential oil (Oregano) and its compound isolated against cells of Streptococcus spp., Candida spp. and Staphylococcus aureus MRSA
title_short Antimicrobial activity of Origanum vulgare essential oil (Oregano) and its compound isolated against cells of Streptococcus spp., Candida spp. and Staphylococcus aureus MRSA
title_sort antimicrobial activity of origanum vulgare essential oil (oregano) and its compound isolated against cells of streptococcus spp., candida spp. and staphylococcus aureus mrsa
topic Oreganum vulgare
Carvacrol
Medicinal plants
url https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/eventos/index.php/pibic/article/view/2973
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