Neutron fluence measurements for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)

The Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is an internal radiotherapy, in which 10 B compounds, selectively delivered to tumor cells, capture neutrons from an external source, emitting an particle and a recoil 7 Li nucleus. These two particles present high LET and their combined range (< 10 m)...

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Autores principales: Guedes , Sandro, Smilgys , Bárbara, Hadler , Julio Cesar
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Lenguaje:portugués
Publicado: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/eventos/index.php/phyproceedings/article/view/3233
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author Guedes , Sandro
Smilgys , Bárbara
Hadler , Julio Cesar
author_facet Guedes , Sandro
Smilgys , Bárbara
Hadler , Julio Cesar
author_sort Guedes , Sandro
collection Portal de Eventos Científicos da UNICAMP
container_reference Physicae Proceedings; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Proceedings XI Young Researchers Meeting ; 1-1
description The Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is an internal radiotherapy, in which 10 B compounds, selectively delivered to tumor cells, capture neutrons from an external source, emitting an particle and a recoil 7 Li nucleus. These two particles present high LET and their combined range (< 10 m) is in the magnitude of the cell radius, ideally affecting only the tumor cells, sparing healthy tissue. However, in spite of the high cross-section for the reaction 10 B(n,)7 Li, 3,800 barn, recoil of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon and mainly hydrogen, present in healthy tissue, after fast neutron recoil, give rise to a low LET component for the dose that has to be taken into account for treatment purposes. Other fast neutron reactions ((n,p), (n,) and (n,d)) with nitrogen, oxygen and carbon, may also become important for higher neutron energies.In this way, accurate determination of neutron fluencies, preferably separating thermal and epithermal components, are desirable for treatment planning as well as for evaluating studies of biodistribution in candidate boron-carrier drugs. In this presentation, the important aspects for the BNCT application are reviewed and a technique for measuring 10 B(n,)7 Li reaction rate and the fast neutron component, based on etched-track detector and boron thin films, is presented and discussed.
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spelling ojs-article-32332020-05-15T15:30:07Z Neutron fluence measurements for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) Guedes , Sandro Smilgys , Bárbara Hadler , Julio Cesar Boron neutron Physics The Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is an internal radiotherapy, in which 10 B compounds, selectively delivered to tumor cells, capture neutrons from an external source, emitting an particle and a recoil 7 Li nucleus. These two particles present high LET and their combined range (< 10 m) is in the magnitude of the cell radius, ideally affecting only the tumor cells, sparing healthy tissue. However, in spite of the high cross-section for the reaction 10 B(n,)7 Li, 3,800 barn, recoil of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon and mainly hydrogen, present in healthy tissue, after fast neutron recoil, give rise to a low LET component for the dose that has to be taken into account for treatment purposes. Other fast neutron reactions ((n,p), (n,) and (n,d)) with nitrogen, oxygen and carbon, may also become important for higher neutron energies.In this way, accurate determination of neutron fluencies, preferably separating thermal and epithermal components, are desirable for treatment planning as well as for evaluating studies of biodistribution in candidate boron-carrier drugs. In this presentation, the important aspects for the BNCT application are reviewed and a technique for measuring 10 B(n,)7 Li reaction rate and the fast neutron component, based on etched-track detector and boron thin films, is presented and discussed. Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2020-05-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/eventos/index.php/phyproceedings/article/view/3233 Physicae Proceedings; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Proceedings XI Young Researchers Meeting ; 1-1 Physicae Proceedings; v. 1 n. 1 (2012): Proceedings XI Young Researchers Meeting ; 1-1 2236-7535 por https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/eventos/index.php/phyproceedings/article/view/3233/3171 Copyright (c) 2012 Physicae
spellingShingle Guedes , Sandro
Smilgys , Bárbara
Hadler , Julio Cesar
Boron neutron
Physics
Neutron fluence measurements for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)
title Neutron fluence measurements for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)
title_full Neutron fluence measurements for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)
title_fullStr Neutron fluence measurements for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)
title_full_unstemmed Neutron fluence measurements for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)
title_short Neutron fluence measurements for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)
title_sort neutron fluence measurements for boron neutron capture therapy (bnct)
topic Boron neutron
Physics
url https://econtents.sbu.unicamp.br/eventos/index.php/phyproceedings/article/view/3233
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AT smilgysbarbara neutronfluencemeasurementsforboronneutroncapturetherapybnct
AT hadlerjuliocesar neutronfluencemeasurementsforboronneutroncapturetherapybnct